The architect of the Peace Corps and the War on Poverty, Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr. was born on November 9, 1915 in Westminster, Maryland. He attended Yale University from 1934 to 1941, earning a BA and a law degree. In the Navy during World War II, Shriver spent five years in active service in the Pacific, earning a Purple Heart for wounds he received. He moved to Chicago in 1946 to help run the Merchandise Mart, and seven years later married Eunice Kennedy, sister of John F. Kennedy. In the 1950s, Shriver headed the Public School Board and the Catholic Interracial Council, championing numerous educational reforms and spearheading the integration of the Catholic high schools. In 1960, Shriver led the civil-rights division of John F. Kennedy's Presidential campaign, and was then asked to design and run the Peace Corps, serving as its Director from 1961-1966. In 1964, President Johnson tapped him to lead "an unconditional war on poverty " in addition to the Peace Corps. In this role, he developed a string of community-based programs that continue to uplift and empower poor people at every stage of life. Shriver was US Ambassador to France from 1968 - 70, and then joined the law firm of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver, & Jacobson. He was named George McGovern's Presidential running mate in 1972 and was himself a candidate for President in 1976. Shriver subsequently worked to ease inter-religious tensions in the Middle East and to de-escalate the nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union, championing America's No First Strike policy. From 1984 to 2003, Shriver joined his wife, Eunice, at Special Olympics, and helped expand the organization into Eastern Europe, North Africa, and the Asia-Pacific, including China. Despite an Alzheimer's diagnosis in 2003, Shriver remained active well into the 2000s, speaking regularly at public events. He died on January 18, 2011 at the age of 95.