Virginia Woolf, born in 1882, is a pivotal figure in modernist literature, noted for pioneering the stream of consciousness technique. Growing up in a literate London household, she was deeply influenced by her family's intellectual environment. Her tumultuous personal life, marked by early familial losses and mental health struggles, profoundly shaped her themes of existential despair and the fragile human condition. Her major works, including Mrs. Dalloway (1925) and To the Lighthouse (1927), explore memory, self, and the fluidity of time, employing an introspective narrative style that allows readers to deeply connect with her characters. Orlando (1928), a narrative celebrating her relationship with Vita Sackville-West, delves into themes of sexuality and gender fluidity. Woolf's marriage to Leonard Woolf was uniquely progressive, allowing her relational liberty with Vita, and creative freedom in her writing. Together, they established the Hogarth Press, which was instrumental in publishing her works and those of other modernists, enhancing her literary influence. Struggling with severe depression among other mental ailments, Woolf's writings often reflect her personal battles, influencing her perspectives on gender and feminism. Despite her tragic suicide in 1941, Woolf's legacy persists through her innovative literary contributions and profound insights into the human psyche, making her works staples in English literature.